My previous post was regarding malaria’s symptoms, today I am discussing the causes of
malaria. In humans malaria is caused mainly by parasite-infected mosquito’s biting it’s transmitted via the bites of infected mosquitoes. In the human body, the parasites multiply in the liver, and then infect red blood cells. Usually, people get malaria by being bitten by an
infective Parasitic.
When a mosquito bites an infected person, a small amount of blood is taken in which contains
microscopic malaria parasites. About 1 week later, when the mosquito takes its next blood
meal, these parasites mix with the mosquito's saliva and are injected into the person being
bitten. The malaria parasite is found in red blood cells of an infected person, malaria can
also be transmitted through blood transfusion, organ transplant, or the shared use of
needles or syringes contaminated with blood.
There are four species Parasitic falciparum, Parasitic malariae, Parasitic vivax, and Parasitic ovale .which are the main cause of malaria. Parasitic falciparum is the most common cause of
infection and is responsible for about 80% of all malaria cases, and is also responsible for
about 90% of the deaths from malaria it is found mostly in the tropics and subtropics.
The mosquito infected with P. malariae, P. vivax, and P. ovale occur all over the tropical
regions of the world. P. ovale mainly is found in western Africa
Even birds, reptiles, monkeys, chimpanzees and rodents are also infested by Parasitic
Plasmodium species.
We know that the Malaria is the most common disease that catches the person in the rainy season. It’s infectious disease caused by protozoan parasites. Symptoms of malaria include fever, shivering, pain in joints, vomiting, anemia which is caused by hemolysis, hemoglobinuria, retinal damage, and convulsion.
The classic symptom of malaria is cyclical occurrence of sudden coldness followed by rigor and then fever and sweating lasting four to six hours, children with malaria frequently exhibit abnormal posturing, a sign indicating severe brain damage.
Malaria has been found to cause cognitive impairments, especially in children. It causes widespread anemia during a period of rapid brain development and also direct brain damage. This neurological damage results from cerebral malaria to which children are more vulnerable.
In medicine (gastroenterology), ascites (also known as peritoneal cavity fluid, peritoneal fluid excess, hydroperitoneum or more archaically as abdominal dropsy) is an accumulation of fluid in the peritoneal cavity. Although most commonly due to cirrhosis and severe liver disease, its presence can portend other significant medical problems.
Diagnosis of the cause is usually with blood tests, an ultrasound scan of the abdomen and direct removal of the fluid by needle or paracentesis (which may also be therapeutic). Treatment may be with medication (diuretics), paracentesis or other treatments directed at the cause.
Signs and symptoms
Mild ascites is hard to notice, but severe ascites leads to abdominal distension. Patients with ascites generally will complain of progressive abdominal heaviness and pressure as well as shortness of breath due to mechanical impingement on the diaphragm.
Ascites is detected on physical examination of the abdomen by visible bulging of the flanks in the reclining patient ("flank bulging"), " shifting dullness " (difference in percussion note in the flanks that shifts when the patient is turned on the side) or in massive ascites with a "fluid thrill" or "fluid wave " (tapping or pushing on one side will generate a wave-like effect through the fluid that can be felt in the opposite side of the abdomen).
Other signs of ascites may be present due to its underlying etiology. For instance, in portal hypertension (perhaps due to cirrhosis or fibrosis of the liver) patients may also complain of leg swelling, bruising, gynecomastia, hematemesis, or mental changes due to encephalopathy. Those with ascites due to cancer (peritoneal carcinomatosis) may complain of chronic fatigue or weight loss. Those with ascites due to heart failure may also complain of shortness of breath as well as wheezing and exercise intolerance.
Classification
Ascites exists in three grades:
- Grade 1: mild, only visible on ultrasound
- Grade 2: detectable with flank bulging and shifting dullness
- Grade 3: directly visible, confirmed with fluid thrill
Remedies & Symptoms
ANTHRACINUM
- Inturation of cellular tissue.
- Red lines, streaks and stripes mark out the course of the lymphatics.
- Oedema of the affected parts.
- Discharge of ichorous, foul- smelling pus.
- Gangrene, absorption of ichor with ichoraemia collapse.
- Violent burning pains, not relieved by Arsenic.
- If given early will sometimes about anthrax, later it promotes suppuration.
- Carbuncle surrounded by anthrax, later it promotes suppuration.
- Carbuncle surrounded by indurated spots, pain intense, sleeplessness.
- Stinging burning of edges of ulcer with corroding discharge.
RHUS TOX
- The parts shaves a blush gangrenous appearance.
- Itching, burning around the carbuncle, with vertigo, stupor, pale face.
- Great restlessness; patient feels better while moving about.
- More indicated in the beginning, when the pains are intense and the affected parts are dark red.
TARENTULA CUBANA
- Anthrax,, especially on back of neck, with burning excruciating pain.
- Eeysipelatous redness around the carbuncle.
- Rigors followed by burning fever, great thirst anxiety, headache, delirium.
- Profuse perspiration and retention of urine, intense pains in carbuncle.
Anthrax is an acute disease in humans and animals caused by Bacillus anthracis, which is highly lethal in all forms. There are effective vaccines against anthrax, and some forms of the disease respond well to antibiotic treatment.
The anthrax bacillus is one of only a few that can form long-lived spores: in a hostile environment, caused perhaps by the death of an infected host or extremes of temperature, the bacteria produce inactive dormant spores which can remain viable for many decades and perhaps centuries. These spores are found on all continents except Antarctica. When spores are inhaled, ingested, or come into contact with a skin lesion on a host they reactivate and multiply rapidly.
Anthrax most commonly infects wild and domesticated herbivorous mammals which ingest or inhale the spores while eating grass or browsing. Ingestion is assumed to be the most common route by which herbivores contract anthrax, but this is yet to be proven. Carnivores living in the same environment may ingest infected animals and become infected themselves. Anthrax can also infect human when they are exposed to blood and other tissues from infected animals (via inhalation or direct inoculation through broken skin), eat tissue from infected animals, or are exposed to a high density of anthrax spores from an animal's fur, hide, or wool.
Remedies & Symptoms
ANTHRACINUM:
- Induration of cellular tissue.
- Red lines, streaks and stripes mark out the course of the lymphatics.
- Oedema of the affected parts.
- Discharge of ichorous, foul-smelling pus.
- Gangrene, absorption of ichor with ichoraemia, collapse.
- Violent burning pains, not relived by Arsenic.
APIS MILL:
- Stitching, burning pain in anthrax, with sensitiveness to the touch and erysipelatous redness around it.
- Furuncles, with manifold sloughs of dead connective tissues.
ARSENIC ALB:
- Anthrax burning like fire.
- Intense burning in the seat of the carbuncle and some distance around the tumour.
- Sensation as if boiling water was running beneath the skin.
- Restlessness, thirst, debility; at night, from warmth.
HEPAR SULPH.
- If given early will sometimes about anthrax, later it promotes suppuration.
- Carbuncle surrounded by indurated sports, pain intense, sleeplessness.
- Stinging burning of edges of ulcer with corroding discharge.
LACHESIS
- Dark redness around the sore, which discharges dark, bloody pus.
- Tension of the skin around the carduncle, as if too short; nightly burning of the ulcer, obliging one to rise and wash it with cold water.
- Gangrene, carbuncle from blood- poisoning.
Anemia is also known as anæmia/anaemia is defined as a qualitative deficiency of hemoglobin or quantitative deficiency of hemoglobin, a protein found inside red blood cells (RBCs). Since hemoglobin normally carries oxygen from the lungs to the tissues, anemia leads to hypoxia (lack of oxygen) in organs. Since all human cells depend on oxygen for survival, varying degrees of anemia can have a wide range of clinical consequences. Anemia is also caused by a lack of iron in the body.
The three main classes of anemia include excessive blood loss, acutely such as a hemorrhage or chronically through low-volume loss, excessive blood cell destruction Hemolysis or deficient red blood cell production (ineffective hematopoiesis ).
Anemia is the most common disorder of the blood. There are several kinds of anemia, produced by a variety of underlying causes. Anemia can be classified in a variety of ways, based on the morphology of RBCs, underlying etiologic mechanisms, and discernible clinical spectra.
There are two major approaches: The "kinetic" approach which involves evaluating production, destruction and loss, and the "morphologic" approach which groups anemia by red blood cell size. The morphologic approach uses a quickly available and cheap lab test as its starting point (the MCV ).
Signs of Anemia
Anemia goes undetected in many people, and symptoms can be small and vague. Most commonly, people with anemia report a feeling of weakness or fatigue in general or during exercise, general malaise and sometimes poor concentration. People with more severe anemia often report dyspnea which means shortness of breath, on exertion. Very severe anemia prompts the body to compensate by increasing cardiac output, leading to palpitations and sweatiness, and to heart failure.
Pallor (pale skin, mucosal linings and nail beds) is often a useful diagnostic sign in moderate or severe anemia, but it is not always apparent. Other useful signs are cheilosis and koilinychia .
Pica, means the consumption of non-food based items such as dirt, paper, wax, grass, ice, and hair, may be a symptom of iron deficiency, although it occurs often in those who have normal levels of hemoglobin.
Chronic anemia may result in behavioral disturbances in children as a direct result of impaired neurological development in infants, and reduced scholastic performance in children of school age.
Remedies & Symptoms
ALUMINA
- Anaeima and chlorosis in young girls at puberty.
- After menses, exhausted physically and mentally, scarcely able to speak .
- Abnormal carving for indigestible things.
- Profuse albuminous leucorrhoea.
ARSENIC ALB.
- Anaemia due to disintegration of the blood-corpuscles.
- Rapid excessive prostration, with sinking of the vital forces; oedema.
- Emaciation, wants to be a warm room.
- Debility from overtaxing muscular tissue by prolonged exertion.
- Extreme restlessness and fear of death (pernicious anaemia).
HELONIAS
- Anemia and atony from prolonged haemorrhage, esp. from uterine atony.
- Debility and languor from affection of the genitor-urinary.
- Atony of all the organs from indolence and luxury.
NATRUM MUR:
- Anaemia from loss of fluid, malarious cashexia blood impoverished.
- Skin harsh, dry yellow.
- Great exhaustion from any little exertion of mind or body.
- Palpitation, with sensation as if a bird’s wing were fluttering in left chest.
- Great emaciation, losing flesh while living well.
BIOCHEMIC REMEDIES:
CALC PHOS:
- This remedy act by supplying new blood cells.
- Pains and cramps dependent on anaemic condition, waxy appearance of skin, chlorosis, headache and ringing in ears.
- Also useful in pernicious anaemic.
SILICEA:
- Anaemia in infants, when improperly nourished, thin, delicate and puny, inter- currently with other remedies indicated.
Cholera, is also known as Asiatic or epidemic choler. It is an infectious gastroenteritis caused by enterotoxin -producing strains of the bacterium Vibrio cholerae Transmission to humans occurs through eating food or drinking water contaminated with cholera vibrios. The major reservoir for cholera was long assumed to be humans themselves, but considerable evidence exist that aquatic environment can serve as reservoirs of the bacteria.
In its most severe forms, cholera is one of the most rapidly fatal illnesses known, and a healthy person's blood pressure may drop to hypotensive levels within an hour of the onset of symptoms; infected patients may die within three hours if medical treatment is not provided. In a common scenario, the disease progresses from the first liquid stool to shock in 4 to 12 hours, with death following in 18 hours to several days, unless oral rehydration therapy is provided.
Remedies & Symptoms
Symptoms of Cholera include nosebleed, rapid pulse, dry skin, tiredness, abdominal, cramps, leg cramps, nausea and vomiting.
The principal symptom of infection is diarrhea, which is watery and brown at first, but quickly changes to large volumes of pale fluid stools ('rice-water stools'). In the most severe cases dramatic fluid loss from the continuous diarrhea can lead to hypovolemic shock and collapse within 1 to 4 hours. Depending upon the treatment provided, unconsciousness and death can occur anytime from 12 to 18 hours afterwards, although some individual cases may persist for several days.
ACONOITE
- Caused by fear, fright, shock, heat of the sun, sudden checked of sweat etc.
- Sudden and violent.
- Stool rice-watery with vomiting.
- Bluish face, with black lips, anguish or imbecility in the face, cold limbs, with blue nails.
- Collapse out of proportion to the evacuations, great and sudden sinking of strength, but with no alarm.
- Thirst, burning for large quantities of cold water.
CARBO VEG
- From spoiled fish or meats, fats, salts meats, or getting overhead, etc.
- Type cholera haemorrahagica, cholera asiatica, where the RBC passes out with serums and tinge is red.
- Stool- rice-watery, offensive, passes frequently and involuntarily, associated with flatulence.
- Diarrhoea and vomiting, with oppression of chest and coma, or algid state, collapse without stool.
- Nose, cheeks and finger- tips bluish, cold tongue, desire to be constantly fanned.
VERATRUM ALBUM
- For the cases with very profuse, evacuation, profuse vomiting and purging and profuse cold sweat.
- Server cutting pains in abdomen.
- Violent diarrhea, with greenish, watery, flocculent stools, followed by rapid prostration.
- Cramps in calves.
- Small, almost imperceptible pulse.
- Hoarse weak, weak, voices, cold breathe.
- Cold sweat over whole body .
The stye is also known as Hordeolum it is an infection of the sebaceous glands at the base of the eyelashes. These are similar to Chalazia but tend to be of smaller size and feel much more painful and usually produce no lasting damage.
Cause
The caused of Styes are generally by a staphylococcus aureus bacterial infection. Although they are particularly common in infants, styes are experienced by people of all ages. Styes can be triggered by stress or poor nutrition. Using the same razor to shave hair near both the eyes and a mustache can also spread staphylococcus bacteria, potentially leading to styes or other eye infections. The bacteria are contagious, so care should be taken to avoid touching the eye or sharing cosmetics, towels, or washcloths. Styes will last up to 3 weeks without treatment, with treatment up to a week.
Remedies & Symptoms
The first signs of a stye are tenderness, pain, and redness in the affected area. Later symptoms include itching, swelling, watering of the eye, sensitivity to light, and discomfort when blinking. A yellowish bump sometimes develops in the affected area. This can be found on the top, bottom, or any area pertaining to the eye.
HEPAR SULPH
- Where there is a tendency to a recurrence of the complaint, suppuration inevitable.
- Unhealthy skin , every little injury inclines to suppurate.
MERCURIUS
- Tumors hard, inflamed and painful .
- The abscess matures very slowly.
- Profuse sweating without relief.
STAPHYSAGRIA
- Frequently appearing styes.
- Margin of lids dry with hardness styes or tarsal tumours, sometimes ulcerating.
A hiccough is an extraordinary type of breathing movement involving a sudden intake of air inspiration due to an involuntary contraction of the diaphragm accompanied by closure of the vocal apparatus (glottis) of the larynx. A hiccough is also called a hiccup.The abrupt inspiration is the result of a sudden contraction of the diaphragm. Closure of the glottis then halts the incoming air. The column of air strikes the closed glottis to produce the characteristic sound: a hiccup.
Hiccups are often rhythmic.
If self-limited, they are just a minor nuisance, but prolonged hiccups can become a major medical problem.
Hiccough caused by
It has been said that hiccoughs are caused by the lack of sufficient intake of oxygen in the air we breath. Many people have many beliefs about what actually causes hiccoughs, and we do not claim to know the true cause(s). However, we do know that when one hiccoughs, there is an involuntary or reflex action of a quick inhalation, accompanied by the brief pain or discomfort caused when the top of the closed throat is inhaled against.
Hiccough can also be caused by
- Diseases of the pleura (thin membrane layers that cover the lung).
- Use of certain prescription or non-prescription drugs.
- Disorders of the stomach, esophagus, bowel, or pancreas.
- Spread of cancer from another part of the body to the liver or part of the pleura.
- Pneumonia.
Remedies & Symptoms
BELLADONNA
- Hiccough and convulsions of left arms and right leg alternating.
- Voilation hiccough after midnight, accompained by profuse sweat .
- Spasms, composed partly of eructations,party of hiccough voilent attacks of hiccough , so that they jerk the patient up, even with feeling of suffocation.
BISMUTH
- Hiccough , pressure in stomach after a meal.
- Violent eruction, somthing fotid and cadaverous-smelling.
- Gastric irritation with pyrosis, restless , moving about.
CYCLAMEN
- Sever hiccough while eating and for some time afterwards or hiccough -like eructations, esp. in Pregnant women.
- Burning in oesophagus and aching pains in stmoch,extended thought to back,coming on when at rest, by motion.
I verruce is also known as warts, generally it is like a samll tumor. Typically it happens in hands and feet but often other locations, that can resemble a cauliflower or a solid blister.
Warts are common, and are caused by a viral infection, specifically by the human papillomavirus (HPV) and are contagious when in contact with the skin of an infected person.
Cause
Warts are caused by a virus called human papilloma virus or HPV. There are approximately 100 strains of human papilloma viruses Type 1, 2, and 3 causes most of the common warts.
Type 1 is associated with deep plantar sole of the feet, and palmar warts palm of the hand.
Type 2 causes common warts, filiform warts, plantar warts, mosaic plantar warts.
Type 3 causes plane warts, or commonly known as flat warts.
Anogenital warts are caused by types 6, 11, 16, 18, 30, 31, 33, 34, 35, 39, 40 and others. HPV types 6 and 11 cause about 90% of genital warts cases. HPV types 16 and 18 currently cause about 70% of cervical cancer cases,and also cause some vulvar, vaginal, penile and anal cancers. Gardasil, a vaccine for HPV is designed to prevent infection with HPV types 16, 18, 6, and 11; it is claimed to prevent infections to other strains of anogenital warts through cross protection against other types of HPVs. HPV is associated with oral cancer, laryngeal cancers, tracheal and lung cancers.
Types of wart
Verruca vulgaris is also known as common wart which is , a raised wart with roughened surface, most common on hands and knees;
Verruca plana is known as a flat wart its , a small, smooth flattened wart, flesh coloured, which can occur in large numbers; most common on the face, neck, hands, wrists and knees;
Filiform or digitate wart, a thread- or finger-like wart, most common on the face, especially near the eyelids and lips;
Verruca, Verruca pedis ia s plantar wart a hard sometimes painful lump, often with multiple black specks in the center; usually only found on pressure points on the soles of the feet;
Mosaic wart, a group of tightly clustered plantar-type warts, commonly on the hands or soles of the feet;
Venereal wart, Condyloma acuminatum, Verruca acuminata, is a genital wart a wart that occurs on the genitalia.
Remedies & Symptoms
ANTIM CRUD
- Horny exrescences.
- Smooth warts, which are often soft, tetters.
- Warts itching at bed, from warmth.
CAUSTICUM
- Warts and scrofulous skin affections.
- Small non pedunculated warts all over body, internal and external, and on eyelids
- large, jagged, often pedunculated warts exclude moisture and bleeding easily.
- Warts on nose, eyebrows, face , nails.
LYCOPODIUM
- Split and furrowed warts , surrounded by a herpetic areola , with branlike desquamation .
- large jagged, often pedunculated warts exuding moisture and bleeding readily.
THUJA OCC
- Wart like excrescences on back of hand, on chin and other places .
- Warts and condylomata, large , seedy and pedunculated, sometimes oozing moisture and bleeding readily.
- Condylomata about anus painful sore, even to touch.
A pain commonly caused for kidney stone is known as Renal colic. This pain typically begins in the kidney area or below it and radiates through the flank until it reaches the bladder. Colic is a misnomer because renal colic pain tends to remain constant, whereas colic implies pain that is somewhat intermittent and often comes in waves, such as in biliary colic.
This renal colic pain has two varieties dull and acute; the acute variation is particularly unpleasant and has been described as one of the strongest pain sensations felt by humans. The pain depending on the type and sizes of the kidney stones moving through the urinal tract the pain may be stronger in the renal or bladder area or equally strong in both.
ARGENTUM NIT
- Renal colic from congestion of kidney or passage of kidneys or passage of calculi.
- Dull aching in small of back and over bladder.
- Urine burns while passing and urethra feels swollen.
- Urine dark, contains blood, or deposit of renal epithelium and uric acid; passed often and little at a time, in drops
- Craves sweets and sugar, which disagree.
- Suffers from anticipation hurry.
ARNICA
- Agonizing pains in back and hips from passage of calculi.
- Piercing pains as if were plunged into renal region.
- Violent tenesmus of bladder.
- Chilly and inclined to vomiting.
BELLADONNA
- Renal calculi with sharp, shooting pains, come suddenly and radiate and go suddenly.
- Spasmodic, crampy staining along ureter, during passage of calculus.
CANTHARIS
- One of the best remedies during the pafoxysms of renal colic.
- Pains lancinating, cutting, stabbing like knives, shoot off in difference directions.
- Tenesmus; burning pain, with intolerable urging to urinate.
- If he could only pass a few drops more urinate.
- If he could only pass a few drops more urine he would get relief.
- Thirst, with aversion to all fluids.
Fibroid are usually benign non-cancerous tumors found, most often, in the uterus of women in their 30's and 40's, although they occasionally develop on other organs which contain smooth muscle cells.
Fibroid are solid tumors which are made of fibrous tissue, hence the name 'fibroid' tumor. Most often fibroids occur as multiple tumor masses which are slow-growing and often cause no symptoms.
The size of fibroids varies immensely among women and some are so small that a microscope is required to see them. However some women experience a single large fibroid tumor the size of a grapefruit or a fibroid which is so large it encompasses the entire abdominal area. An individual woman may have single or multiple fibroids. In fact, there can be a mixture of different types present in any given patient.
Fibroids are responsive to hormonal stimulation, especially that of estrogen, and may grow steadily during the fertile period of a woman's life. They frequently begin to shrink after menopause.
Fibroids are vascular tumors. That means that they have a rich supply of blood vessels, most often coming from the uterine artery
Symptoms are present in about half of the women with fibroids. The most common symptoms are pelvic pain, pain during sex, excessive vaginal bleeding, and a feeling of abdominal or pelvic fullness. In addition, the weight of a fibroid can compress the colon and urinary bladder, causing constipation or frequent urination.
Remedies & Symptoms
CAlC CARB
- Fibroid of uterus; uterus low down, enlarged mouth open to admit finger, a smooth sensitive body felt within.
- A sense of shuddering and painful pressure within uterus.
THUJA
- Uterine fibroid; pressing and contracting pain in uterus while sitting.
- Coition prevented by extreme sensitiveness of vagina.
IODUM
- Uterine fibroid; uterus enlarged; uterine leucorrhoea with swelling of cervix, or and uterus felling hard and indurated.
LACHESIS
- Uterine fibroid and ovarian tumours; with profuse and prolonged menses.
- Great sensitiveness of lower abdomen .
- Uterine region feels swollen, will bear no contact, not even of clothing; bearing down pain.
Aphthae, aphthous ulcers or canker sores are ulcers that form on the mucous membranes of the mouth or genitals. The most common type of an aphthous ulcer is recurrent minor aphthous ulcer. Aphthous ulcers are typically recurrent round or oval sores or ulcers that occur inside the mouth on areas where the skin is not tightly bound to the underlying bone e.g. on the inside of the lips and cheeks or underneath the tongue.
Causes Aphthous ulcers Current thinking is that the immune system has been disturbed by some external factor and these results in the development of aphthous ulcers. Also, approximately 40% of people who get ulcers have a family history of aphthous ulcers.
Some factors that seem to trigger outbreaks of ulcers include: Mechanical trauma, for example self-inflicted bite. Nutritional deficiencies, particularly vitamins B, iron, and folic acid. Certain foods including chocolate. Emotional stress and lack of sleep. Certain toothpastes. Menstrual cycle Aphthous ulcers are commonly present in certain medical conditions.
Many of these conditions are associated with impaired immune systems and include Behcet disease, HIV/AIDS, gluten-sensitive enteropathy, Crohn disease and inflammatory bowel disease. Sometimes these ulcers can be painful, particularly if they are irritated by movement or from eating certain types of food. People may experience a single ulcer or multiple ulcers. Multiple ulcers tend to be widely distributed throughout a person's mouth.
MERCURIUS
- Tongue inflamed, swollen and uncrated on edge.
- The gum bleed, incline to ulcerated about teeth.
- Very fetid breath
- Profuse secretion of saliva in mouth.
- Mouth full of fetid ulcers, with putrid smelling breath.
- Ptyalism of a corrosive nature causing fresh ulcers to break out on lips, chins or cheeks.
- Bleeding gums if syphilitic dyscrasia exists or patient has taken much mercury .
- If disease assumes the character of stomatitis.
- Painful swelling of gum, with bloody saliva.
- Fetid ulcer or blisters in mouth, on gums, palate or tongue .
- Constipation with frequent urging to stool.
- Thick whitish or brownish ophthous coating on tongue
- Blisters and aphthae in mouth, with burning and soreness.
Asthma is known as a chronic long-term lung disease that inflames and narrows the airways, this disease involving the respiratory system in which the airways constrict, become inflamed, and are lined with excessive amounts of mucus, often in response to one or more triggers which causes recurring periods of wheezing means a whistling sound when you breathe, it also causes chest tightness, shortness of breath, and coughing. The coughing often occurs at night or early in the morning.
These attacks may be triggered by such things as exposure to an environmental stimulant such as an allergen, environmental tobacco smoke, cold or warm air, perfume, pet dander, moist air, exercise or exertion, or emotional stress. In children, the most common triggers are viral illnesses such as those that cause the common cold.
Remedies & Symptoms
ACONITE
- Shortness of breath, especially when sleeping.
- Dyspnoea, with inability to take a deep breath.
- Spasmodic rough croaking cough, with constriction of windpipe.
- Great fear and anxiety of mind with nervous excitability.
- Fear of death predicts the day he will die.
BELLADONNA
- Paroxysms mostly in afternoon or evening.
- Sensation of dust in lungs, better bending head back, and when holding breath.
- Face and eyes red, head not.
- Dry spasmodic cough, especially at night.
- Uneasiness and beating in chest.
- Sleepiness but can’t sleep.
- Plethoric individuals and young people.
IPECAC
- Spasmodic asthma, with violent contraction in throat and chest.
- Contraction of chest with short panting breathing.
- Rattling noise in bronchial tubes during inspiration.
- Suffocation threatens from constriction in throats and chest, worse from least motion.
- Nausea with a feeling of emptiness in stomach.
- Difficulty respiration, as if to breathe through as sponge.
- Wheezing respiration, or slow and deep breathing, as if from debility.
- Awakens often in a fright, and feels as if suffocating.
- Hoarse hollow, wheezing cough. Cannot lie down.
- Attack comes on during sleep, or in evening, with tightness across chest, and a sensation as of dust, in air-passage.
- Dry cough with hoarseness or loose cough with soreness and pressure in chest. Frequent weak, faints spells.
- In constant heat on top the head.
It is also referred as nose bleeding which is commonly a hemorrhage from nose , it is usually noticed when the blood drain out from nostrils.
There are two type of Epistaxis one in anterior which is the most common, and second is posterior which is less common more likely requires medial attention. Fresh blood and clotted blood can also flow down into the stomach and cause vomiting and nausea.
There are a variety of causes which can lead to bleeding from the nose.
Fracture of the nasal bones. Viral rhinitis means infection of the nose. Acute sinusitis. Finger nail trauma due to excessive nose picking. This is the most common cause among the children. Trauma to nose due to road traffic accident or being hit on the nose.
It may also happen due to bleeding disorders – when the patient has a deficiency in the system responsible for control of bleeding there is an abnormal tendency to bleed.
Atmospheric changes such as sudden movement to high altitudes. Any growth in the nasal cavity, like polyps, benign or malignant tumors . Deviation of the nasal septum . Foreign bodies in nose.
BELLADONNA
- Congestion to head, with red face, Blood bright red, flowing freely.
- Worse from motion, noise, bright light.
- Persons of full habit.
HEMMAMELIS
- In combinanation with hamoptysis.
- Flow passive, non coagulable
- Vicarious menstruation.
PULSATILLA
- Suppressed or scanty menses.
- Blood dark, runs continuously, with great prostration.
- After long continued and exhausting disease, Blueness of skin.
CROCUS
- The blood is black, thick, stringy, with cold sweat on forehead.
Cholera, sometimes known as Asiatic or epidemic cholera is an infectious gastroenteritis caused by enterotoxin -producing strains of the bacterium Vibrio cholerae. Transmission to humans occurs through eating food or drinking water contaminated with cholera vibrios. The major reservoir for cholera was long assumed to be humans themselves, but considerable evidence exists those aquatic environments can serve as reservoirs of the bacteria.
Vibrio cholerae is a Gram-negative bacterium that produces cholera toxin, an enterotoxin, whose action on the mucosal epithelium lining of the small intestine is responsible for the disease's infamous characteristic, exhaustive diarrhea.
In its most severe forms, cholera is one of the most rapidly fatal illnesses known, and a healthy person's blood pressure may drop to hypotensive levels within an hour of the onset of symptoms; infected patients may die within three hours if medical treatment is not provided. In a common scenario, the disease progresses from the first liquid stool to shock in 4 to 12 hours, with death following in 18 hours to several days, unless oral rehydration therapy is provided.
Remedies & Symptoms
ACONITE
- Forming stage, where there is great vascular excitement.
- Voilent heat and dryness of skin.
- Great fear and anxiety of mind, with nervours excitability.
- Full and frequent pulse vertigo, particularly on raising the head.
- Bitter, greenish vomiting.
- Stools whitish, with discharge of lumbrici.
- Fear of death, predicts the day he will die.
CARBO VEG
- Mostly in last stage, complete collapse of pulse, patient lies in a state of asphyxia.
- The spasms and vomiting have ceased followed by great debility.
- Cold breath, cold tongue, or coldness all over, livid countenance, hoarse voice, and sunken eyes.
CHINA
- Hippocratic countenance, pointed nose and hollow eyes.
- Yellowish, blackish, or parched tongue.
- Violent thirst with a desired to drink often, but little at a time, spasmodic colic.
- Painless diarrhoea stools blackish, bilious or whitish.
- Prostration even unto fainting.
COLOCYNTH
- Vomiting first food, then a greenish substance.
- Violent constrictive pain in abdomen, as if intestine were squeezed between stones relieved by forcible pressure.
- Terrible cramp-like pains which draw patient almost double.
- Thin greenish slimy or watery stools; retention of urine.
- Worse after eating or drinking.
It’s a disease characterized by an immoderate and morbid secretion of urine which urea is replaced by sugar or glucose, attended with excessive thirst and progressive emaciation. In some case the quantity of urine discharged is excessive amounting to three or four gallons per day, each gallon containing from one pounds of sugar.
Blood glucose levels are controlled by a complex interaction of multiple chemicals and hormones in the body, including the hormone insulin made in the beta cells of the pancreas. Diabetes mellitus refers to the group of diseases that lead to high blood glucose levels due to defects in either insulin secretion or insulin action.
Remedies & Symptoms
HELONIAS
- Dull gloomy and irritable.
- Feeling of weakness and weight in region of kidneys.
- Passes large quantity of clear, pale urine of high specific gravity.
- Burring in kidneys, pain and lameness in back, numbness in feet going off by motion.
- Copious flow of limpid urine containing sugar.
- Unusual appetite and thirst for stimulants, Languour and prostration.
- Inability to concentrate his thoughts.
- Sickness of stomach after eating, burning, drawing from kidney to hip.
- Frequent urination at night, profuse watery.
- Sugar urine rancid or acrid eructations and burning in stomach.
- General languor, debility and cold feeling.
- Purulent discharge from eyelids and nostrils.
- Excessive thirst. Frequent urination; urine has a fishy smell.
- Stiffness in loins; restless at night.
- When disease originates from dyspepsia.
Gout is one of the most painful rheumatic diseases. It’s an arthritic condition that occurs when uric acid crystals accumulate in the joints and decreased kidney functions. Gout is associated with swelling, redness, and extreme pain in the joints–particularly of the big toe it can also affect other joints, such as the knee, ankle, foot, hand, wrist and elbow.
Gout is more common in men rather than women and that too people above ages of 40 years. It is nearly always associated with chronic hyperuricemia, a long-lasting abnormally high concentration of uric acid in the blood.
AESENICUM
- Swelling of feet, hot shining with burning red sports.
- Burring pain – the parts, burn like fire, wants to be in warm room.
BELLADONNA
- Wide spreading redness and swelling of the parts like erysipelas.
- Stitching burning and throbbing pains which come on suddenly and leave as suddenly.
- Throbbing headache.
- Sleepiness but cant sleeps.
NOX VOMICA
- Pains tensive, jerking or pulling worse in morning from mental exertion from motion and slight contact but strong pressure relives .
- Person of intemperate or secondary habits and those who lives on rich and highly seasoned food .
- Constipation of morning diarrhoea.
PULSATILLA
- Red or hot swelling of parts particularly of keen joint and feet.
- The pains are tearing stitching burning.
- Erratic pains, shifting rapidly from one joint to another.
- Carves fresh cool air, worse in warm room.
- Person of a mild tearful disposition.
RHUS TOX
- Rheurmatic gout, the joints are red, shining and swollen.
- Stiffness and lameness of affected parts.
- The pains are tearing during or as if sprained.
- Aggravation on first moving limb after rest or during rest relieved by motion.
Inflammation of the throat or pharynx is known as Pharyngitis. It is painful, and thus is often referred to as a sore throat. Inflammation of the tonsillitis and/or laryngitis may occur simultaneously, which can make eating difficult or painful.
Its mostly caused by viral infection (40%-60%), with the remainder caused by bacterial infections, fungal infections, or irritants such as pollutants or chemical substances.
The pharynx is a common site of infection. This is because viruses and bacteria often settle in this part of the body after a person inhales dust or water vapour containing the microorganism. Infection can also arise when a person touches their nose or mouth after having touched an object shared with another person with the disease. The foreign invader reproduces rapidly after settling on the body tissue.
Remedies & Symptoms
ASCULUS HIP
- Tickling cough with constant hawking up of mucous which is not tenacious or stringy.
- Dry uncomfortable feeling in fauces and pharynx,
- With raw excoriated feeling or a sense of pricking and yet no swelling.
- Frequent desire to swallow
SULPHER
- Burning sensation and shooting pain in throat especially during empty deglutition .
- Scraping roughness and dryness in throat
- Voice hoarse, low or gone , in cold , damp ,weather.
PHYTOLACCA
- Sensation of a lump or plug in throat , by inspiration o cold air.
- Dry irritable state of mucous membrane .
- Constant desire to roughness and dryness in pharynx
- Great dryness of that at bedtime .
KALI MUR
- Pharyngitis offensive breathe.
- Hawks up cheesy lumps of the size of a split pea.
- Throat swollen, spots or pustules appear with gray exudation , adherent crust in vault of pharynx
Due to the primary infection with varicella zoster virus (VZV) chi chickenpox is caused; it’s a highly contagious illness. Chickenpox starts with vesicular skin rash which appear in two or three waves, on the body and hand mainly becoming itchy raw pockmarks, small open sores which heal mostly without scarring.
Chickenpox is rarely fatal, although it is generally more severe in adults than in children. Pregnant women and those with a suppressed immune system are at highest risk of serious complications. Chickenpox has a 10-21 day incubation period and is spread easily through aerosolized droplets from the nasopharynx of ill individuals or through direct contact with secretions from the rash.
Remedies & Symptoms
ACONITE
- Early case with restlessness anxiety and high fever.
- Burning pain in the vesicles, by cold air, and cold application.
- Great fear of death
- Burning thirst for large quantities of cold water.
BELLADONNA
- Sudden appearance of reddish rash; intense throbbing pain, come sudden ly, last indefinitely and cease suddenly.
- Severe headache, face flushed, hot skin.
- Drowsiness with inability to sleep
- Stitching tearing pain within the rashes.
- Patients is constipated; stool hard, larger, dry, as if burnt.
- Extremely thirsty.
- Dry spasmodic cough, with stitching pain in throat.
- Complaints from slightest motion and by absolute rest and lying on painful side.
- Intense inching.
- Generally the only remedy required; under its action the dics soon disappears
- Constant restlessness must change position often
- Tongue dry sore, red, cracked with triangular red tip.
- Rashes when not heats properly, rather suppurates too much.
- Profuse offensive sweat.
- May be constipated, stool difficult to pass.
It’s an infectious disease caused by either of two virus variants, Variola major and Variola minoruniue to human. It localizes in small blood vessels of the skin and in the mouth and throat. In the skin, this results in a characteristic maculopapular rash, and later, raised fluid-filled blisters. Smallpox spreads very easily from person to person.
Symptoms are flu-like and include high fever, fatigue and headache and backache, followed by a rash with flat red sores. Variola major produces a more serious disease and has an overall mortality rate of 30–35%. Variola minor causes a milder form of disease also known as alastrim, cottonpox, milkpox, whitepox, and Cuban itch which kills ~1% of its victims.
Smallpox:
Remedies & Symptoms:
ACONITE:
- First stage and early part of second stage; high fever, especially if there be to the head or lungs.
- Headache bleeding at the nose & injected eyes.
- Great restlessness.
ANTIM TART:
- Eruption does not come out properly or has been repelled.
- Especially indicated in the beginning when the teasing coughs as, in putrid variola with typhoid pneumonia and tendency to paralysis of lungs.
- Vomiting of viscid mucous, clogging air passages great difficulty of breathing .
RHUS TOX:
- Confluent smallpox with great swelling at first but after wards the eruption shrinks and becomes livid, blood in pustules, bloody stools.
- The diseases has assumed as typhoid character tongue dry and cracked with red tip, corner of the mouth sore and ulcerated restlessness.
VARIOLINUM
- Especially where the disease throws itself with full force on throat.
- Given steadily during the disease it will run a milder course , changing imperfect pustules into regular ones, which soon dry up it promotes suppuration and desiccation and prevents pitting.
BELLADONA
- During first stage, high fiver with cerebral congestion.
- Dysuria and tenesmus of bladder, sleeplessness, with desire to sleep.
- Delirium and convulsions, ophthalmia photophobia.
Delirium is commonly associated with a disturbance of consciousness e.g., reduced clarity of awareness of the environment. The change in cognition like memory deficit, disorientation, language disturbance or the development of a perceptual disturbance, must be one that is not better accounted for by a pre-existing, established, or evolving dementia.
Delirium itself is not a disease, but rather a clinical syndrome which we can say a set of symptoms, which result from an underlying disease or new problem with mentation.
Delirium is simply the common symptomatic manifestation of early brain or mental dysfunction which may cause for any reason.
Delirium is probably the single most common acute disorder affecting adults in general hospitals. It affects 10-20% of all hospitalized adults, and 30-40% of elderly hospitalized patients and up to 80% of ICU patients.
Remedies & symptoms
ACONOTE NAP
- Delirium with talk about death.
- Raves at night, springs out of bed with great heat, dilated pupils, convulsive motions, or nonsensical talk.
- Moaning, crying out with staring look.
BELLADONNA
- Violent delirium e.g. wants to bite, wants to kill, tries to escape, wants to tear the things etc.
- Full plethoric habit.
- Flushed face and red eyes, with dilated pupils.
- Frightful figures and images before the eyes.
- Sudden staring and jumping while sleeping.
BRYONIA
Adaptability:
- Remedies indicated to irritable to temperament with rheumatic and gouty diathesis.
Causation:
- Delirium is caused by from anger, mortification.
Symptoms:
- There is a low muttering delirium.
- The patients talk about his daily business.
- Desire to get out of bed to go home although he is at home
- Patient lies very quietly on bed.
- Does not want to move even does not want to speak or open the eye because a little bit of motion makes the patient worst.
- The patient says during delirious stage “I want to go home”
HELLEBORUS NIG
- Delirium in brain trouble; encephalitis meningitis hydrocephalus.
- Constantly picks the lips, clothes or boring into his nose with his finger.
- Boring head into pillow; rolling from side to side; beating head with hand.
- Chewing motion of the mount.
HYOSCYAMUS
- Delirium with restlessness, jump out of bed, tries to escape.
- Makes irrelevant answer.
- Thinks he is in the wrong place.
- Talks of imaginary doing, but has no wants and makes no complaints.
- When spoken to he answers correctly, but unconsciousness and delirium immediately returns.
- Aversion to light; fear of being poisoned or betrayed.
HaemoptysisIt is simply know in medical term as coughing up blood, the blood which is coming from the lungs, below the vocal cords. The blood can appear quite massive in amount, as flecks or streaks. It may be caused due to many reasons, but it is important to make sure that the blood really is from the lungs and not from other structures like the nose or the gastro-intestinal system.
What Causes Haemoptysis ?
There are many different causes of haemoptysis. The most common cause is an acute Infection, especially in exacerbations of (COPD) Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. Usually secondary to smoking.Fluid in the lungs (Pulmonary oedema): pink, frothy sputum secondary to heartA blood clot in the lungs (pulmonary embolism)Lobar Pneumonia, usually described as having 'rust coloured' sputum.Rupture of a blood vessel after vigorous coughing.Lung cancer, Tuberculosis, Chronic bronchitis, Bronchiectasis, mitral stenosis or left ventricular failure. In about one quarter of cases, even after thorough investigation the cause of the bleeding is never found.
Remedies & Symptoms
ACALYPHA INDICA
- Obstinate of arterial bleeding, preceded by burning in chest, with emaciation.
- Blood is pure bright-red in the morning or dark and clotted in the evening.
- Spitting of blood, brought on by violent dry cough; morning, evening.
- Congestion of blood to head and chest.
- Blood bright-red and hot and sensation as if chest were filled with blood.
- Bloody expectoration mixed with mucus.
- Stitching pain in chest, from least exertion.
HEMAMELIS
- Pure venous blood coming into the mouth without much effort.
- Felling a warm current from chest.
- Some time taste of sulphur in mouth.
IPICAC
- Profuse bleeding from lungs preceded by sensation of bubbling in chest.
- Cough, with spitting of blood, occasioned by the least effort.
- Nausea and debility
RHUS TOX
- Discharge of bright –red blood.
- Tickling under sternum, exciting cough.
- After straining, lifting or stretching arms high to reach things.
- Dry cough which seems; as if it would tear something out of chest by moving out of chest, by moving about.